Aging gracefully does not mean giving in to decreased
activity nor accepting an unsightly appearance. But to avoid the undesirable
effects of aging, you have to make a consistent effort to exercise, eat well
and maintain your body. What came easily at 20 will now require an effort.
Aerobic exercise means raising your heart rate and breathing
heavily. A slow walk will not do this. A fast walk, a jog, a workout at the gym
or perhaps a tai chi class can fill the bill. No matter what means you choose,
consistent aerobic exercise, several days a week, is essential to maintaining
your body as you age. Muscles that are not used, or lightly used, begin to
atrophy. This is exactly what you want to avoid. So don't avoid exercise that
makes you huff and puff. It is building up your muscles and your lungs.
By the time you reach your sixties, your body has
experienced a lot of wear and tear. Strain and stress can backfire in an
exercise program now. Low-impact activities can tone your body without placing
unnecessary stress on knees and joints. As we age, our bodies are less
resilient and take longer to heal. A pulled muscle that would have healed in a
few days in our youth may now take weeks to heal. And you want to be
considerate of the cartilage in your joints. It is one of the places where the
effects of aging show up most.
Weight lifting needs to be done judiciously, but can be
important to improving your health. It increases muscle and decreases fat in
your body mass. Strength training gives your body greater resilience and
staying power.
Whether it is taking your dog for a walk or enjoying the
beauty of a nature preserve, a long, fast-paced walk every day will benefit
your health enormously. There is no substitute for walking, but you may want to
add biking or light jogging as alternatives in your exercise program. But check
with your doctor before jogging a lot. Your knees may not be up to the
punishing impact of jogging.
Warming up your muscles through stretching will make your
exercise program more effective and help you avoid injury. If you have worked
up a sweat, a cooling down period is advisable. Slow walking will do it.
Maintaining your fitness as you age requires work. But the
effort will certainly pay off in terms of physical stamina and the ability to
enjoy life in your senior years.
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